Label bearing continuous business form

ABSTRACT

A continuous business form including an elongated ply of label stock having one side coated with a pressure sensitive adhesive and of a desired width. An elongated ply of release liner stock of the same width is engaged with the adhesive in such a way that the plies are laterally offset. Consequently, a narrow longitudinal strip of adhesive unengaged with the release liner exists on the label stock ply. An elongated ply of record or message bearing stock is adhered to such edge of the label stock at the narrow longitudinal strip of adhesive.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to continuous business forms, and moreparticularly, to a continuous business form bearing one or moreremovable, pressure-sensitive labels, as well as a message orrecord-bearing section.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

As is well known in the continuous business form art, there is a largevariety of uses for label bearing continuous business forms. Oneparticularly popular type of label bearing form includes one sectionwhich is provided with one or more pressure-sensitive adhesive backedlabels and an adjacent section on which variable information may beprinted and retained.

Of this general type, there are two differing constructions which are inuse today. In one, a relatively wide ply is adhered to a relativelynarrow ply by pressure-sensitive adhesive contained on the former. Atleast at the point of adhesion of the former to the latter, the narrowply is coated with a waxy material so as to serve as a conventionalrelease liner for the narrow ply, which in turn, defines apressure-sensitive adhesive label section overlying the narrow ply.

The part of the wide ply that does not overlie the label section thenserves as a record or message bearing portion of the business form.

One difficulty with this construction is that the wide ply serves asboth the label section and the record or message bearing portion of theform which means that in those instances where it is desirable for anyof a variety of reasons that the label be formed of a material or stockdifferent than that used to form the record or message bearing portion,such a construction cannot be satisfactorily employed.

Another prior art construction, which is not subject to the foregoingdifficulty, is one wherein conventional adhesive label stock is adheredto conventional business form or record keeping stock. To provide arecord or message bearing portion for the business form, a longitudinalglue line is placed along one edge of the release liner on the sidethereof opposite the label stock, and an elongated ply adhered to thecombined release liner and label stock by such glue line.

In this construction, the added ply serves as the record or messagebearing portion and obviously can be formed of any suitable or desiredmaterial, which can be quite different from that utilized in forming therelease liner. However, in some sorts of processing equipment, this typeof form can pose a difficulty because of the thickness of the form atthe junction of the record or message bearing ply and the release liner.In particular, the thickness of the form at this location is equal tothe sum of the thickness of the record or message bearing ply, thethickness of the release liner, the thickness of the label stock, thethickness of the pressure sensitive adhesive between the release linerand the label stock, and the thickness of the glue line adhering therelease liner and the record or message bearing stock. This thicknessadds rigidity to the form which may make processing on certain types ofequipment difficult. In addition, in some cases, the thickness alone maytend to cause form components to hang up in certain types of printers orthe like.

The present invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the aboveproblems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is the principal object to provide a new and improved business form.More specifically, it is an object of the invention to provide a new andimproved business form of the label bearing type which is additionallyprovided with a record or message bearing section.

An exemplary embodiment of the invention achieves the foregoing objectin a business form including an elongated ply of label stock of adesired width and having one side coated with a pressure sensitiveadhesive. An elongated ply of release liner stock of about the desiredwidth and having a release side engaged with the adhesive is provided.The release liner and the label stock ply are laterally offset from oneanother so that a narrow longitudinal strip of adhesive unengaged withthe release liner exists. An elongated ply of record or message bearingstock is adhered at one edge to the label stock at the narrowlongitudinal strip of adhesive.

As a consequence of this construction, the release liner and the recordor message bearing stock may be of different materials while thethickness of the form where the record or message bearing ply is adheredto the label stock is equal to the thickness of both plus the thicknessof the pressure sensitive adhesive, a considerable reduction over priorart constructions wherein the release liner and the record or messagebearing stocks are of different materials, and no greater than thethickness of the prior art constructions requiring the release liner andthe message or record bearing ply to be of the same stock.

A preferred embodiment of the invention contemplates that thelongitudinal edge of the release liner remote from the narrowlongitudinal strip of adhesive is uncovered on both sides and includesaligned holes defining a control punch margin for form feeding purposes.

The invention also contemplates that the form be delimited intoindividual form lengths by cross lines of weakening extending across theplies.

The invention further contemplates that the release liner and the labelstock plies be of equal width and be laterally offset from each other byfirstly delaminating coextensive release liner and label stock plies,laterally shifting one of such plies relative to the other, andrelaminating the release liner and label stock plies.

Die cuts may be provided in the label stock to define individual labelsthat may be peeled from the release liner stock.

Other objects and advantages will become apparent from the followingspecification taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a continuous business form madeaccording to the invention in a zigzag folded stack;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged, fragmentary plan view of the business form withparts broken away for clarity;

FIG. 3 is a somewhat schematic sectional view of the business form takenapproximately along the line 3--3 in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3, but of one type of prior artstructure; and

FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIGS. 3 and 4, but of another type of priorart structure.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

An exemplary embodiment of a continuous business form made according tothe invention is illustrated in the drawings and with reference to FIG.1 is seen to be folded in a zigzag folded stack, generally designated10. Alternatively, the business form could be in cut sheet form ifdesired. The form is composed of a plurality of individual form lengths12 folded as stated on cross lines of weakening 14 which are generallyin the form of perforations extending across the plies defining theform.

According to the invention, three plies are utilized to define thebusiness form. A first is an elongated ply 16 of label stock (FIGS. 2and 3) coated on one side with pressure sensitive adhesive 18 asschematically illustrated in FIG. 3. The side of the ply 16 opposite theadhesive 18 is adapted to be printed upon in any suitable fashion.

A second ply is an elongated ply of conventional release liner stock 20.According to the preferred embodiment of the invention, the width of therelease liner ply 20 is equal to the width of the label ply 16. However,this is not an absolutely necessary relationship as will appear.

The side of the release liner ply 20 facing the label ply 16 willtypically be coated with any of a variety of known, relatively waxysubstances to facilitate peeling of the label ply 16 from the releaseliner stock 20.

According to the invention, and as seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the plies 16and 20 are laterally offset from each other. Opposed longitudinal edgesof the ply 16 are shown at 22 and 24, while opposed longitudinal edgesof the ply 20 are shown at 26 and 28.

As a consequence of this, a relatively narrow longitudinal strip 30 ofadhesive 18 on the ply 16 that is not contacted by the ply 20 existsimmediately adjacent the edge 24. Additionally, the longitudinal edge 26of the ply 20 remote from the strip 30 is seen to be uncovered on bothsides, and as best seen in FIG. 2, includes a series of aligned holes 32defining conventional pin feed holes that the form is provided with anelongated control punch margin 34. If desired, the ply 20 may beprovided with a longituduinal perforation 36 in alignment with the edge22 of the ply 16 so as to allow the control punch margin 34 to beremoved.

A record or message bearing ply of any desired stock is shown at 40. Onelongitudinal edge 42 of the ply 40 underlies the ply 16 at the narrowlongitudinal strip 30 and is adhered to the ply 16 by the adhesive atthat location. If desired, the ply 40 may have a longitudinal line ofperforation 44 that underlies the edge 24 of the ply 16 so as to allowseparation of the two. Alternatively or additively the ply 16 mayinclude a line of perforation 45 aligned wiht the edge 28 (or, for thatmatter, the edge 42 or located just either side of either) to allow thelabel and release liner to be separated from the record ply 40 after ithas been printed upon. The ply 40, at each form length, is adapted to beprinted with variable information by a printer as is well known.

Parts of the ply 16 may be provided with label shaped die cuts 46 todefine individual labels 48 surrounded by a matrix strip 49. The labels48 may be removed from the form by peeling from the ply 20 as desired.Alternatively, the labels 48 could be formed by butt cutting orperforating the ply 16 and the matrix strip 49 omitted.

A preferred method of making the business form involve the utilizationof a release liner of a given width adhered, in coextensive relation, toa ply of label stock of the identical width. The two plies aredelaminated utilizing conventional equipment, and one of the plies, bymeans of angle bars or the like, is moved laterally sufficiently toproduce the desired offset. The release liner and label stock plies arethen relaminated and the record or message bearing ply adhered to thelabel ply at the longitudinal strip 30.

During such processing, printing of the various plies may occur asdesired, and after the delamination, the pin feed holes 32 added. Thedie cuts 46 will typically be disposed in the form followingrelamination.

As an alternative, where the control punch margin 34 is not required, arunning cut could be made through the release liner ply 20, only. Theresulting strip is removed to expose the adhesive on the ply 16. Therecord ply 40 is then joined to the exposed adhesive. This allows theform to be produced without requiring delaminating and ply shiftingequipment.

As can be readily appreciated from FIG. 3 and the foregoing description,the label stock ply 16 and the record of message bearing ply 40 may bemade of differing stocks if required by the particular application towhich the form is to be put since the two are separate. This is incontrast to one type of prior art constructions such as that shown inFIG. 4. In this construction, a single relatively wide ply 60 serves asboth the label section and the message or record bearing portion of theform, having a release liner ply 62 adhered as by pressure sensitiveadhesive 64 to one side of the ply 60 which has been treated to act asthe release liner.

Similarly, as can be seen from FIG. 3, at the junction of the variousplies, the maximum thickness of a form made according to the inventionis equal to the thickness of the pressure sensitive adhesive 18, thethickness of the label stock 16, and the thickness of the thicker of therelease liner ply 20 or the record or message bearing ply 40. This is incontrast to a prior art structure that allows the release liner 20 andthe record or message bearing ply to be formed of differing materialssuch as is shown in FIG. 5. In this case, the release liner ply is shownat 70 and is adhered as by pressure sensitive adhesive 72 to the labelstock ply 74.

Along one longitudinal edge of the assembly of the plies 70 and 74, aglue line 76 is located on the ply 70 oppositely of the ply 74 and therecord or message bearing ply 78 adhered to the assembly of plies 70 and74 by such glue line 76. As a consequence of this construction, thethickness of the prior art form may be virtually double that of a formmade according to the invention. This may cause processing difficultybecause of the increased rigidity and/or thickness; may cause refoldingdifficulties for the same reason; and may cause packing difficultiesbecause of the relative thinness of the form to either side of the glueline 76 and settling within packing cartons or the like ultimatelyresulting in wrinkling.

Still a further advantage results when a form made according to theinvention is constructed by the method previously described. In theusual case, a combined pressure sensitive adhesive coated label stockand release liner such as shown at 70, 72 and 74 will be in roll form.Thus, the radially inner one of the plies in the roll will be ofslightly shorter length from one end to the other, which in turn canresult in wrinkling of the longer ply as it is adhered to the shorterply in the length of the shorter ply. However, according to theinvention, such wrinkling is avoided since the forces resulting from thedifference in lengths are eliminated during the delaminating andrelaminating process.

I claim:
 1. A continuous business form comprising:an elongated ply oflabel stock of a desired width and having one side coated with apressure sensitive adhesive; an elongated ply of release liner stock ofabout said desired width and having a release side engaged with saidadhesive on said one side; said release liner and said label stock pliesbeing laterally offset from one another so that a narrow longitudinalstrip of adhesive unengaged with said release liner exists; and anelongated ply of record or message bearing stock adhered at one edge tosaid label stock at said narrow longitudinal strip of adhesive.
 2. Thecontinuous business form of claim 1 wherein the longitudinal edge ofsaid release liner remote from said narrow longitudinal strip ofadhesive is uncovered on both sides and includes aligned holes defininga control punch margin for forms feeding purposes.
 3. The continuousbusiness form of claim 1 wherein individual form lengths of saidcontinuous business form are delimited by cross lines of weakeningextending across said plies.
 4. The continuous business form of claim 1wherein said release liner and said label stock plies are of equal widthand are laterally offset from each other by firstly delaminatingcoextensive plies, laterally shifting one ply relative to the other andrelaminating the plies.
 5. The continuous business form of claim 1wherein said label stock and said record or message bearing stock aredifferent materials.
 6. The continuous business form of claim 1including die cuts in said label stock defining individual labels thatmay be peeled from said release liner stock.
 7. A business formcomprising:a sheet of label stock of a desired width and having one sidecoated with a pressure sensitive adhesive; a sheet of release linerstock of about said desired width and having a release side engaged withsaid adhesive on said one side; said release liner and said label stocksheets being laterally offset from one another so that a narrow strip ofadhesive unengaged with said release liner exists; and a sheet of recordor message bearing stock adhered at one edge to said label stock at saidnarrow strip of adhesive.
 8. The business form of claim 7 wherein eachof said sheets is one elongated ply, said release liner ply, oppositelyof said strip having control punch holes and said business form is acontinuous business form.
 9. The business form of claim 7 wherein saidlabel stock sheet and said record or message bearing sheet are formed ofdifferent stocks. .Iadd.
 10. A continuous business form comprising:anelongated ply of label stock of a desired width and having one sidecoated with a pressure sensitive adhesive; an elongated ply of releaseliner stock having a release side engaged with said adhesive on said oneside; said label stock ply including a narrow longitudinal strip ofadhesive along one longitudinal edge and unengaged with said releaseliner; and an elongated ply of record or message bearing stock having anedge adhered to said label stock at said narrow longitudinal strip ofadhesive. .Iaddend. .Iadd.11. The continuous business form of claim 10wherein the longitudinal edge of said release liner remote from saidnarrow longitudinal strip of adhesive is uncovered on both sides andincludes aligned holes defining a control punch margin for forms feedingpurposes. .Iaddend. .Iadd.12. A business form comprising: a sheet oflabel stock of a desired width and having one side coated with apressure sensitive adhesive; a sheet of release liner stock having arelease side engaged with said adhesive on said one side; said labelstock sheet including a narrow strip of adhesive along one longitudinaledge and unengaged with said release liner; and a sheet of record ormessage bearing stock having an edge adhered at said one edge to saidlabel stock at said narrow strip of adhesive. .Iaddend. .Iadd.13. Thebusiness form of claim 12 wherein each of said sheets is an elongatedply, said release liner ply, oppositely of said strip having controlpunch holes and said business form is a continuous business form..Iaddend. .Iadd.14. A continuous business form comprising:an elongatedply of label stock of a desired width including longitudinal edges andhaving one side coated with a pressure sensitive adhesive; an elongatedply of release liner stock including longitudinal edges and having awidth in the same order of said ply of label stock, said ply of releaseliner stock having a release side engaged with said adhesive on said oneside; at least one of the longitudinal edges of said release liner andsaid label stock plies being laterally offset from one another so that anarrow longitudinal strip of adhesive unengaged with said release linerexists; and an elongated ply of record or message bearing stock havingan edge adhered to said label stock at said narrow longitudinal strip ofadhesive. .Iaddend. .Iadd.15. The continuous business form of claim 14wherein the longitudinal edge of said release liner remote from saidnarrow longitudinal strip of adhesive is uncovered on both sides andincludes aligned holes defining a control punch margin for forms feedingpurposes. .Iaddend. .Iadd.16. A business form comprising:a sheet oflabel stock of a desired width including longitudinal edges and havingone side coated with a pressure sensitive adhesive; a sheet of releaseliner stock including longitudinal edges and having a width in the sameorder as said sheet of label stock, said sheet of release liner stockhaving a release side engaged with said adhesive on said one side; atleast one of the longitudinal edges of said release liner and said labelstock sheets being laterally offset from one another so that a narrowstrip of adhesive unengaged with said release liner exists; and a sheetof record or message bearing stock having an edge adhered to said labelstock at said narrow strip of adhesive. .Iaddend. .Iadd.17. The businessform of claim 16 wherein each of said sheets is an elongated ply, saidrelease liner ply, oppositely of said strip having control punch holesand said business form is a continuous business form. .Iaddend..Iadd.18. A business form comprising:a sheet of a first stock of adesired width and having one side coated with a pressure sensitiveadhesive; a sheet of a second stock of about said desired width andhaving a releaase side engaged with said adhesive on said one side; saidfirst and second stock sheets being laterally offset from one another sothat a narrow strip of adhesive unengaged with said second stock sheetexists, at least one of said first and second stock sheets being adaptedto be imprinted with indicia; and a sheet of a third stock adhered atone edge to said first stock at said narrow strip of adhesive. .Iaddend.